Synthesis of polybenzoxazine clay nanocomposites by in situ thermal ring opening polymerization using intercalated monomer
Yazarlar (7)
Kubra Dogan Demir
Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye
Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye
Tamer Uyar Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University, Türkiye
Asei William Kawaguchi
Kindai University (Kinki University), Japonya
Atsushi Sudo
Kindai University (Kinki University), Japonya
Takeshi Endo Kindai University (Kinki University), Japonya
Öğr. Gör. Yusuf Yagci Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 0887-624X Dergi Bilgileri (2011)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 10-2011
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 22-07-2011
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 49 / 19 / 4213–4220 DOI 10.1002/pola.24863
Makale Linki http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/pola.24863
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Polimer Bilimi
Özet
A new class of polybenzoxazine/montmorillonite (PBz/MMT) nanocomposites has been prepared by the in situ polymerization of the typical fluid benzoxazine monomer, 3-pentyl-5-ol-3,4-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazine, with intercalated benzoxazine MMT clay. A pyridine-substituted benzoxazine was first synthesized and quaternized by 11-bromo-1-undecanol and then used for ion exchange reaction with sodium ions in MMT to obtain intercalated benzoxazine clay. Finally, this organomodified clay was dispersed in the fluid benzoxazine monomers at different loading degrees to conduct the in situ thermal ring-opening polymerization. Polymerization through the interlayer galleries of the clay led to the PBz/MMT nano-composite formation. The morphologies of the nanocomposites were investigated by both X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopic techniques, which suggested the partially exfoliated/intercalated structures in the PBz matrix. Results of thermogravimetric analysis confirmed that the thermal stability and char yield of PBz nanocomposites increased with the increase of clay content. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 49: 4213-4220, 2011
Anahtar Kelimeler
benzoxazine resins | clay | high performance polymers | in situ polymerization | nanocomposites | polybenzoxazines | thermosets