Photoinitiated Cationic Polymerization of Mono and Divinyl Ethers in Aqueous Medium Using Ytterbium Triflate as Lewis Acid
Yazarlar (4)
M. Atilla Tasdelen
Wayne D. Cook
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Dergi ISSN 1022-1352 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 09-2008
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 11-09-2008
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 209 / 18 / 1881–1886 DOI 10.1002/macp.200800304
Makale Linki http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/macp.200800304
Özet
Photoinitiated cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers in aqueous medium by using diphenyliodonium iodide (DPII) in the presence of a water-tolerant Lewis acid, ytterbium triflate (Yb(OTf)(3)), was reported. The polymerizations were performed in heterogeneous systems consisting of an aqueous phase containing Yb(OTf)(3) and photoinitiator and an organic phase of acetonitrile containing monomer. The polymerization consists of two-steps; (i) photoinduced adduct formation and hi) subsequent propagation with the aid of Yb(OTf)(3). The fast polymerization exhibited an explosive character so that the monomer conversion and molecular weights of the resulting polymers are very dependent on the experimental conditions, such as temperature, stirring manner and rate.
Anahtar Kelimeler
aqueous photopolymerization | cationic polymerization | iodonium salt | vinyl ether | ytterbium triflate