Comparative optimization of PIDN and fractional order controllers for a quarter car active suspension system using recent metaheuristic algorithms      
Yazarlar (5)
Ferdi Özbilgin
Giresun Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Onur Özdal Mengi
Giresun Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdul Wadood
University Of Tabuk, Suudi Arabistan
Doç. Dr. Aykut Fatih GÜVEN Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Herie Park
Dong-A University, Güney Kore
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Scientific Reports
Dergi ISSN 2045-2322 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2025
Cilt No 15
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1 / 26
DOI Numarası 10.1038/s41598-025-19505-6
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19505-6
Özet
Active suspension systems are crucial for improving vehicle ride comfort and handling under road disturbances. However, tuning the parameters of advanced controllers in such systems remains a complex challenge due to the nonlinear nature of vehicle dynamics. This study investigates the control of a quarter car active suspension model using two advanced controller structures: the Proportional-Integral-Derivative with filter (PIDN) and the hybrid Fractional Order PI plus PD (FOPI + FOPD) controller. To enhance controller performance, six recent metaheuristic algorithms-Educational Competition Optimizer (ECO), Escape Optimization Algorithm (ESC), Fata Morgana Algorithm (FATA), Jason Healing Optimization (JHO), Memory, Evolutionary Operator and Local Search Based Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer (MELGWO), and Starfish Optimization Algorithm (SFOA)-are employed for parameter tuning. Simulation results, obtained in the MATLAB/Simulink environment, demonstrate that the ESC-optimized FOPI + FOPD controller achieves the most effective vibration suppression, significantly outperforming classical and fuzzy logic-based approaches in terms of peak overshoot, settling time, and control stability. These findings emphasize the importance of selecting suitable controller structures in conjunction with robust optimization techniques for intelligent suspension system design.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Quarter car model | Optimization | Stellar oscillation optimization | PID with filter (PIDN) | Fractional order PI plus Fractional order PD (FOPI plus FOPD)