Characterization of biodegradable bi‐layer films from thermoplastic starch and poly‐l‐lactic acid     
Yazarlar (9)
Mahmut Ekrem Parlak
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kübra Uzuner
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sebahat Özdemir
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fatma Tuba Kıraç Demirel
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ayşe Neslihan Dündar
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Oya Irmak CEBECİ Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Adnan Fatih Dağdelen
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Halil İbrahim Odabaş
Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Furkan Türker Sarıcaoğlu
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Dergi ISSN 0021-8995 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 03-2024
Cilt No 141
Sayı 20
DOI Numarası 10.1002/app.55378
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.55378
Özet
This study aimed to enhance the oxygen barrier properties of polylactic acid (PLA) film, a biodegradable packaging material with high oxygen permeability (OP). Bi-layer films were produced by coating thermoplastic starch (TPS) onto PLA films in various ratios while maintaining constant film thickness. The mechanical, optical, barrier, thermal, hydrophobicity, moisture sorption, and microstructural properties of the films were analyzed. Increasing the TPS ratio elevated moisture content (MC), water uptake, solubility, and opacity while enhancing UV barrier properties. TPS coating reduced tensile and burst strength but increased the burst deformation of the bi-layer films. Bi-layer film production resulted in a water vapor permeability increase of 59.26%–94.44% compared with neat PLA while decreasing OP by 2.52%–29.66%. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) rose with higher TPS ratios, displaying type II isotherms. FTIR analysis indicated no chemical interactions between PLA and TPS. Increasing the TPS ratio decreased PLA crystallinity, supporting the mechanical and barrier properties of the bi-layer films. Neat and bi-layer films exhibited smooth, homogeneous surfaces, with a visible interface in the cross-section of the bi-layer films. In conclusion, TPS shows promise as an alternative to improve oxygen barrier properties in PLA films without adversely affecting other properties.
Anahtar Kelimeler
biodegradable | biopolymers and renewable polymers | mechanical Properties | polysaccharides | thermoplastics