Exfoliation targeted toughness enhancement in polypropylene blend montmorillonite nanocomposites
Yazarlar (8)
Cüneyt Bağcıoğlu
Esra Altuntaş
Prof. Dr. Sinan ŞEN Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Bora İşlier
Osman Ersoy
Prof. Dr. Nuri Bülent Ersoy Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Turgut Nugay
Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nihan Nugay
Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Polymer International
Dergi ISSN 0959-8103 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 12-2008
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 16-10-2008
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 57 / 12 / 1395–1403 DOI 10.1002/pi.2486
Makale Linki http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/pi.2486
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Polimer Bilimi ve Teknolojileri
Özet
AbstractBACKGROUND: Both exfoliated and toughened polypropylene‐blend‐montmorillonite (PP/MMT) nanocomposites were prepared by melt extrusion in a twin‐screw extruder. Special attention was paid to the enhancement of clay exfoliation and toughness properties of PP by the introduction of a rubber in the form of compatibilizer toughener: ethylene propylene diene‐based rubber grafted with maleic anhydride (EPDM‐g‐MA).RESULTS: The resultant nanocomposites were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis and Izod impact testing methods. It was found that the desired exfoliated nanocomposite structure could be achieved for all compatibilizer to organoclay ratios as well as clay loadings. Moreover, a mechanism involving a decreased size of rubber domains surrounded with nanolayers as well as exfoliation of the nanolayers in the PP matrix was found to be responsible for a dramatic increase in impact resistance of the nanocomposites.CONCLUSION: Improved thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of the resultant nanocomposites promise to open the way for highly toughened super PPs via nanocomposite assemblies even with very low degrees of loading. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry
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Atıf Sayıları
Exfoliation targeted toughness enhancement in polypropylene blend montmorillonite nanocomposites

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