Technology-facilitated sexual violence exposure among university students and its relationship with perceived social support and traumatic stress
Yazarlar (4)
Imran Gokcen Yilmaz Karaman Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kerim Selvi Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Sinem BALTACI Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Umberto Volpe Università Politecnica Delle Marche, İtalya
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Dusunen Adam the Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences
Dergi ISSN 1018-8681 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 38 / 2 / 46–58 DOI 10.14744/DAJPNS.2025.00274
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.14744/dajpns.2025.00274
Özet
Objective: With the growing use of digital communication technologies, new forms of sexual violence have emerged. Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) is prevalent among young adults and is associated with a range of adverse mental health outcomes and impaired functioning. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the prevalence of TFSV exposure and its predictive relationship with psychological outcomes, including psychological distress and traumatic stress. Additionally, the study investigated whether perceived social support moderates the relationship between TFSV exposure and psychological outcomes. Method: A sample of university students (n=192) was recruited through an online survey, which included a Sociodemographic Information Form, the TFSV-Victimization Scale (TFSV-VS), the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. Results: Of the participants, 78.1% reported experiencing at least one subtype of TFSV in their lifetime, and 59.9% reported exposure within the past year. Lifetime TFSV exposure significantly and positively predicted both traumatic stress symptoms and psychological distress. Perceived social support moderated the relationship between lifetime TFSV exposure and traumatic stress. Conclusion: A substantial proportion of university students are affected by TFSV. Exposure to TFSV is associated with psychological distress and traumatic stress symptoms. Perceived social support may serve as a protective factor, mitigating the adverse psychological effects of TFSV among emerging adults.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cyberbullying | exposure to violence | gender-based violence | sex offenses | sexual trauma | sexual violence