Energy consumption, thermal comfort, and indoor air quality in mosques: Impact of Covid-19 measures     
Yazarlar (5)
Öğr. Gör. Ahmet YÜKSEL Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Müslüm Arıcı
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Michal Krajcik
Mihriban Civan
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Karabay
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Cleaner Production
Dergi ISSN 0959-6526 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2022
Cilt No 354
Sayı 131726
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131726
Makale Linki https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652622013397
Özet
Restrictions have been imposed on the number of people, the duration of their stay and air conditioning operation in temples to limit the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This work studied how restrictions affected energy consumption, thermal comfort, and indoor air quality (IAQ) in mosques. Energy consumption data on lighting, heating and cooling before and during the pandemic were analyzed in six mosques of various sizes located in Yalova city, Turkey. The annual energy consumption for lighting was reduced during the pandemic in all mosques due to less usage, while the annual heating and cooling costs were raised in one mosque despite their restricted use. Besides, experiments were conducted to assess the effect of pandemic measures on thermal comfort and IAQ by measuring indoor temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, CO and PM concentrations in a typical mosque. Keeping the windows open and limiting occupancy improved the IAQ. This was evidenced by the lower average CO concentration during the pandemic (428 ± 40 ppm) than before the pandemic (661 ± 201 ppm). An acceptable thermal environment was achieved under pandemic measures at night during the summer period. Creating excellent conditions can be difficult without air conditioning even with open windows and prayers performed at night.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Covid-19 | Pandemic | Mosque | Energy consumption | Indoor air quality | Thermal comfort