Synthesis of Ni/Clinoptilolite catalyst by modified polyol method for upgrading of bio-oil produced from hazelnut husk pyrolysis
Yazarlar (1)
Doç. Dr. Ezgi BAYRAKDAR ATEŞ Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Renewable Energy (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 0960-1481 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 12-2023
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 01-12-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 219 / 0 / 119560–0 DOI 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119560
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119560
Özet
Bio-oil obtained by pyrolysis of biomass contains high amounts of oxygenated compounds as a result its phys-icochemical properties may give rise to certain challenges. Zeolite-based catalysts, such as clinoptilolite, have the ability to convert oxygenated compounds into less oxygenated compounds.10%Ni/Clinoptilolite catalyst was synthesized by modified polyol method as an alternative to known methods instead of common catalysts to improve bio-oil quality. Catalyzed/uncatalyzed pyrolysis of hazelnut husk (HH) was conducted for two distinct retention times (15 s and 25 s) and two catalyst/biomass ratios (1:1 and 2:1) to determine the effect of the catalyst. The optimal catalyst/biomass ratio for obtaining the highest aromatic hydrocarbon content was found to be two, whereas the highest aliphatic hydrocarbon content was observed at a ratio of one. An increase in retention time from 15 s to 25 s was found to have a positive impact on the composition of bio-oil, whereas it decreased the aromatic hydrocarbon content only when the ratio of catalyst to biomass was two.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ni/Clinoptilolite catalyst | Catalytic pyrolysis | Hazelnut husk | Hydrazine reduction | Polyol method