Investigation of Relationships Among Pulmonary Capacity, Physical Activity Levels, and Headache Impact in Young Adults
Yazarlar (5)
Doç. Dr. Asuman SALTAN Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Metin Sabuncu
Öğr. Gör. Dr. Fatma YEŞİL Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Esra Uluc Karahan
Prof. Dr. Bülent YİĞİT Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SCOPUS dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Physical Activity and Health
Dergi ISSN 2515-2270 Dergi Bilgileri (2025)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler scopus
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 09-2025
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 01-01-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 9 / 1 / 188–197 DOI 10.5334/paah.478
Makale Linki https://paahjournal.com/
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon
Özet
Background: There is currently no study that concurrently investigates physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, pulmonary function, HIT-6 Score, and the impact of smoking in young adults.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationships between pulmonary function, physical activity level, and headache occurrence among university students, with a focus on differences between smokers and non-smokers.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 207 university students (103 smokers and 104 non-smokers). Pulmonary function was assessed using Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV 1) and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Physical activity and sedentary behavior were evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The impact of headaches on daily life was measured using the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), and exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) levels were recorded to assess smoking exposure.Results: Regression analysis indicated that FEV 1 significantly predicted HIT-6 Score in both smoker and non-smoker groups (R 2= 0.092, p= 0.003; R 2= 0.062, p= 0.012, respectively). Additionally, Body Mass Index (BMI) was a significant predictor of HIT-6 Score in the non-smoker group (R 2= 0.097, p= 0.006).Conclusion: FEV 1 and BMI are significant predictors of headache occurrence among university students. Furthermore, sedentary behavior and CO levels differentiate smokers from non-smokers, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions in young adult populations.Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials. gov, NCT06680570, registered on july, 2024.
Anahtar Kelimeler