Enhancing Calendering Process Conditions by Blending Poly(vinyl chloride) with Polyethylene, Polypropylene and Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Hatice Aylin KARAHAN TOPRAKÇI Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ozan TOPRAKÇI Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdullah Tayyip Akçay
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Diğer hakemli uluslarası dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Material Science Research India
Dergi ISSN 0973-3469
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Proquest
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 08-2024
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 31-08-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 21 / 2 / 74–83 DOI 10.13005/msri/210203
Makale Linki https://www.materialsciencejournal.org/vol21no2/enhancing-calendering-process-conditions-by-blending-polyvinyl-chloride-with-polyethylene-polypropylene-and-polymethyl-methacrylate/
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Tekstil Bilimi Lif Teknolojisi Nanoteknoloji
Özet
In this study, blend films were prepared using the calendering process, with polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) melt-mixed with poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) at various ratios. The process conditions, structural, thermal, morphological, and mechanical properties were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, and mechanical testing. Results indicated that PVC/PE and PVC/PP blends were immiscible, while PVC/PMMA blends were miscible. The miscibility directly enhanced the mechanical properties, with yield stress and elastic modulus of PVC/PMMA (95/5 wt%) blends improving by 29.7% and 28.8%, respectively. Calendering conditions, such as banking time and current values, improved by 2-32% for all PVC blends. The increased miscibility significantly reduced energy consumption and production time, offering a cost-effective method for calendering PVC films.
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