Ultrasound assisted synthesis of Gd and Nd doped ceria electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells    
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Hikmet OKKAY Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mahmut Bayramoǧlu
Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
M. Faruk Öksüzömer
Istanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Ceramics International
Dergi ISSN 0272-8842 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2013
Cilt No 39
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 5219 / 5225
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.12.021
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.12.021
Özet
In this study, the ceramic powders of Ce1-xGdxO 2-x/2 and Ce1-xNdxO2-x/2 (x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) were synthesized by ultrasound assisted co-precipitation method. The ionic conductivity was studied as a function of dopant concentration over the temperature range of 300-800 °C in air, using the impedance spectroscopy. The maximum ionic conductivity, σ 800 °C=4.01×10-2 Scm-1 with the activation energy, Ea=0.828 kJmol-1 and σ 800 °C=3.80×10-2 Scm-1 with the activation energy, Ea=0.838 kJmol-1 were obtained for Ce0.90Gd0.10O1.95 and Ce0.85Nd 0.15O1.925 electrolytes, respectively. The average grain size was found to be in the range of 0.3-0.6 μm for gadolinium doped ceria and 0.2-0.4 μm for neodymium doped ceria. The uniformly fine crystallite sizes (average 12-13 nm) of the ultrasound assisted prepared powders enabled sintering of the samples into highly dense (over 95%) ceramic pellets at 1200 °C (5 °C min-1) for 6 h. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
Anahtar Kelimeler
C. Ionic conductivity | SOFC | Solid electrolyte | Ultrasound