Parasitic Bacteria and Fungi on Common Mistletoe Viscum albüm L and Their Potential Application in Biocontrol
Yazarlar (8)
Recep Kotan Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Akif Okutucu
Arzu Ala Görmez
Kenan Karagöz Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fatih Dadaşoğlu Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. İsa KARAMAN Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İsmet Hasanekoğlu
Şaban Kordali Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
| Makale Türü |
Özgün Makale
(SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
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| Dergi Adı | Journal of Phytopathology | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 0931-1785 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI | ||
| Makale Dili | İngilizce | Basım Tarihi | 03-2013 |
| Kabul Tarihi | – | Yayınlanma Tarihi | 16-11-2012 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 161 / 3 / 165–171 | DOI | 10.1111/jph.12048 |
| Makale Linki | http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jph.12048 | ||
| Özet |
| AbstractThis study was carried out to identify pathogenic bacteria and fungi on mistletoe (Viscum album L.) and investigate their potential use in biological control of this parasitic plant. For this purpose, a total of 48 fungal isolate and 193 bacterial strains were isolated from contaminated V. album during the summers 2005–2006. The isolated bacterial strains and fungal isolates were identified by using the Sherlock Microbial Identification System (MIS; Microbial ID, Newark) and microscopic methods, respectively. The bacterial strains that induced hypersensitive reaction (HR) on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and fungal isolates were tested for pathogenicity on young shoots of mistletoe by using injection methods. The pathogenic bacterial strains and fungal isolates were also tested for their activity against mistletoe using spray methods. Five bacterial strains (two Burkholderia cepacia, one each of Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus pumilus and Pandoraea pulminicola) were HR and pathogenicity positive when injected but none of them when sprayed on mistletoe. When fungi were injected, 32 isolates were pathogenic but only thirteen when sprayed on mistletoe. Alternaria alternata VAŞ‐202, VAŞ‐205, VAŞ‐217 and Acremonium kiliense VA‐11 fungal isolates were the most effective ones and caused strong disease symptoms on mistletoe. The present study is the first report on the efficiency of potential biocontrol agents against mistletoe in Turkey. |
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