Thioxanthone Fluorenes as Visible Light Photoinitiators for Free Radical Polymerization
   
Yazarlar (6)
Binnur Temel Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. İsmail Gökhan TEMEL Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nergis Arsu Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yusuf Yağcı İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Macromolecules
Dergi ISSN 0024-9297 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 05-2010
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 43 / 10 / 4520–4526 DOI 10.1021/ma100371y
Makale Linki http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ma100371y
Özet
Two thioxanthone derivatives with fluorene additional chromophoric groups, namely thioxanthone−fluorenecarboxylic acid (TX-FLCOOH) and thioxanthone−fluorene sodium carboxylate (TX-FLCOONa), as visible light absorbing oil- and water-soluble photoinitiators, respectively, were synthesized and characterized. Their ability to initiate photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 2-(2-phosphonoethoxymethyl)acrylic acid ethyl ester (EAEPA), and a multifunctional monomer, trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), were examined. The initiation efficiency of TX-FLCOOH was compared with the parent thioxantone (TX) both in the presence and in the absence of a co-initiator, and TX-FLCOOH was found to be more effective in all cases. Photopolymerization and laser flash photolysis studies revealed that depending on the concentration initiation by TX-FLCOOH occurs by intra- and intermolecular H-abstraction …
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